Tag: Iwo Jima VLR Mustangs

Photo(s) of the Week; Mission Prep

On By acarothersvlrmIn Photo(s) of the WeekLeave a comment

While the Mustang had long legs, to get from Iwo Jima to the Japanese Home Islands and back required more than the standard 75 gallon drop tanks used in the European Theatre. In the two photos below, ground crewmen are seen unloading 110 gallon metal drop tanks in preparation for a VLR mission to Japan. On the trip to Japan, pilots would expend the aviation fuel from the drop tanks first, and then switch to the 85 gallon fuselage fuel tank which was situated right behind the pilot seat. Once that was expended, it was the fuel tanks in wings that would bring the Mustang home to Iwo Jima.

I love the photo below of the 335 “Is This Trip Necessary?”, a 531st Fighter Squadron, 21st Fighter Group P-51D-20 NA Mustang (Serial No. 44-63289). It captures the eloquent and graceful lines of the P-51D’s nose.

USAAF/National Archives via Fold3

Please note in the photograph below that the “plumbing” between the drop tanks and the wings has already been installed before the tanks are attached to the underwing ordinance racks. Just from the numbers on the photographs, we know that top photo was taken before the bottom photo. The assumption here is that 7th Fighter Command became more efficient over time in how they prepared their fighters for VLR missions. Or it could have been just how a particular squadron installed their drop tanks. Either way, the photos show some possibilities for some interesting diorama settings.

USAAF/National Archives via Fold3

In addition, the second photo provides information regarding the proper placement of kit decals on the drop tanks. Very neat.

Mark L. Rossmann’s 1/48 Tamiya North American P-51D Mustang; 227 “Mary Alyce”/“My Miss Moe”; 46th Fighter Squadron, 21st Fighter Group

On By acarothersvlrmIn North American P-51D Mustang, Show Us Your BuildsLeave a comment

Mark L. Rossmann is back with another Iwo Jima VLR Mustang build. This time, a 1/48 Tamiya North American P-51D Mustang built with the markings for a 46th FS, 21st FG P-51D-20-NA, Serial No. 44-63451, 227 “Mary Alyce”/“My Miss Moe” flown by Lt. Robert J. Louwers and Lt. John E. Montgomery, III.

Mark L. Rossmann

While the 1/48th scale Tamiya kit does not have the necessary parts to build an accurate Iwo Jima VLR Mustang, it still builds into a very nice and accurate representation of a D model Mustang. Mark relocated the dorsal antenna to the correct position below the front fuselage just in front of the main wheel well covers. Mark used toothpicks to create the dual Uncle Dog antennae. Nice touch in light of the fact that actual antennae were made of wood.

Eduard

Mark used the AeroMaster Decal sheet 48-797, The Very Long Range Escorts, “The Iwo Jima Mustangs” Fancy Art Part 4. Unfortunately, this sheet does not provide the decal for My Miss Moe which appears on the right side of the nose, so Mark used the decal from the Eduard sheet contained in the limited edition Tales of Iwo Jima boxing.

Mark L. Rossmann

Below is the only photograph I can find for 227 “Mary Alyce”/My Miss Moe”. This photo appears in Carl Moleworth’s book Very Long Range Mustangs Units of the Pacific War which can be purchased from Osprey Publishing in a traditional softbound book format or in an ebook format. This title and many other aviation titles can be purchased at Osprey.

A few items to note from the photograph for the modeler. First, please note how weathered 227 “Mary Alynce”/“My Miss Moe” appears. While the Mustangs on Iwo Jima were well maintained, the conditions on Iwo Jima were harsh on planes from an appearance prespective. Second, the airfield dust shows that this Mustang was equipped with tires with a block tread pattern. Third, please note the right main landing gear leg, and how dark it is. I have seen color photos of 21st Fighter Group Mustangs while on Saipan in which the landing gear legs look like they have been painted bronze green.

227 “Mary Alyce”/“My Miss Moe” on Iwo Jima (Robert J. Louwers via Carl Molesworth)

Mary Alyce was Lt. Louwers’ wife’s name. It is not known if the pin-up art that adorns the left side of the fuselage below canopy is an attempted depiction of the actual Mary Alyce Louwers.

Mark L. Rossmann

Neither Lt. Louwers or Lt. Montgomery were credited with any aerial or ground victories. Lt. Louwers completed 9 VLR missions while on Iwo Jima.

Mark L. Rossmann

Mark achieved a very nice natural metal finish, and I like the light weathering that is achieved with a simple panel line wash. Thanks to Mark for sharing his build with us, and kudos on a very nice result. More to come from Mark.

References: Very Long Range P-51 Units of the Pacific War, Carl Molesworth, Osprey Publishing, 2006.

Kits News; Eduard’s 1/72nd Very Long Range Tales of Iwo Jima to be a Limited Edition Dual Combo Boxing

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Back in October of 2024, Eduard announced the future release of a limited edition “Very Long Range: Tales of Iwo Jima” boxing of their excellent 1/72nd North American P-51D Mustang kit. They announced that kit would be released in the second quarter of 2025, and it would most likely contain the same decal options as their 1/48th limited edition “Very Long Range: Tales of Iwo Jima” boxing.

Eduard

The British on-line retailer Hannants now shows the kit as a limited edition dual combo boxing to be a July 2025 release. Hannants anticipates having it in stock in late June.

Eduard

As can be seen from the kit’s aircraft profiles above, it will similar to the 1/48th scale limited edition boxing in that it provides 12 decal options that cover all of the all nine of the Iwo Jima VLR Mustang squadrons. They will be the same decal options with one change. The 457th Fighter Squadron decals will be for 539 “Lil Ole Meanie II”, flown by 2nd Lt. William G. Hetland, instead of 542 “Fighting Lady” flown by 1st Lt. Ralph Gardner and 1st Lt. Chester Jatzcak. The decals for 542 “Fighting Lady” are included in the 1/72 Profipack boxing.

Kudos to Eduard for releasing the Very Long Range Tales of Iwo Jima in 1/72nd scale, and for making it a dual combo boxing.

Photos of the Week; Bombing Up

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Soon after their arrival on Iwo Jima on March 6th and 7th, the Mustangs of the 45th, 47th and 78th Fighter Squadrons of the 15th Fighter Group began offensive bombing operations against the remaining Japanese troops on the island. Taking off from South Field, they made short bombing hops to the northern portion of the island in support of United States Army and Marine ground forces.

The photo below shows an armorer adjusting the braces supporting a 500 pound general purpose bomb on a 45th FS Mustang. The distinctive diagonal green bands with black borders of the 45th FS can be seen on the bottom of the wing and on the right main landing gear cover.

USAAF/National Archives via Fold3

The small L shaped supports can also be seen on the bottom of the wing. These supports were added on both sides of the bomb racks and were used to hold the sway braces in place for the 110 and 165 gallon drop tanks.

The official caption for this photo reads: Armorer adjusting braces on a North American P-51 “Mustang” for 500 pound bomb which will be dropped in first P-51 dive- bombing assault on Iwo Jima, Bonin Islands.

Photo(s) of the Week; Life Raft Rescue Kit

On By acarothersvlrmIn Photo(s) of the Week3 Comments

With VLR pilots spending so much time on missions over the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, every effort was made to reduce the amount of time a pilot spent in the water or on the water. Naval resources were stationed along the route to pluck pilots out of the Pacific. Submarines were stationed off of the coast of Japan to pick up pilots who were successful in reaching the Pacific before having to bail out or to ditch. Destroyers were stationed along the route, and PBY Catalinas were in the air.

The United States Army Air Force aircraft were also involved in air-sea rescues of their own pilots. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses (SB-17s) were modified to carry a motorized 27 foot A-1 Higgins boat to be dropped to downed pilots. North American P-51D Mustangs were also involved in these efforts.

15th Fighter Group members Major James B. Tapp and Captain Vic Mollan combined to develop a droppable rescue kit packaged into a 110 gallon metal drop tank while on Oahu. The picture below shows a life raft rescue kit installed on 15th Fighter Group commander Colonel James O. Beckwith’s P-51D Mustang 15 Squirt.

USAAF/National Archives via Fold3

The kit was contained within a zipper type kapok bag as shown in the photo below and consisted of a A-3 life raft, a Gibson Girl radio, a Naval kit of visual signal equipment, and rations.

Major James B. Tapp inspecting the results of a test of the life raft rescue kit (USAAF/National Archives via Fold3)

When the tank was released, it would separate and a static line would open a parachute that allowed the kit to descend slowly to the pilot in water. The life raft rescue kit was first tested by Major Tapp on December 11, 1944 as shown in the photo below.

Major James B. Tapp tests the life raft rescue kit while on Oahu prior to deploying to Iwo Jima (David Beyl via John W. Lambert)

On December 12, 1944, Major Tapp tested the kit again, this time with 2nd Lt. Charles C. Heil, the 78th Fighter Squadron’s resident swimming champion, in the water off Oahu. The concept and equipment worked so well that the Hickman Air Depot began assembling these kits.

During actual operations on Iwo Jima, the P-51D Mustangs carrying the life raft rescue kits were code named “Josephines”. In the picture below, three 462nd Fighter Squadron Mustangs are flying combat air patrol around Iwo Jima. The P-51D Mustang in the foreground of the photo, 628, is carrying a life raft rescue kits under its left wing and is being flown by Lt. Edward Linfante. The middle Mustang is 602 Metalball and is being flown by Lt. Edward Bahlhorn. The Mustang in the background is believed to be 603 Little Joe and most likely being flown by Lt. Jesse Sabin.

Three 462nd Fighter Squadron Mustangs flying Combat Air Patrol around Iwo Jima (506th Fighter Group Association via Ed Linfante)

References:

1. The Long Campaign: The History of the 15th Fighter Group in World War II, John W. Lambert, Schaffer Publishing Ltd. (2006).